Deficits in the Mimicry of Facial Expressions in Parkinson's Disease
Identifieur interne : 000394 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000393; suivant : 000395Deficits in the Mimicry of Facial Expressions in Parkinson's Disease
Auteurs : Steven R. Livingstone [Canada, États-Unis] ; Esztella Vezer [Canada] ; Lucy M. Mcgarry [Canada] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Frank A. Russo [Canada]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00780
PubMed: 27375505
PubMed Central: 4894910
Affiliations:
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Livingstone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Ryerson University</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Wisconsin-River Falls</institution><country>Wisconsin, WI, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Toronto Rehabilitation Institute</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vezer, Esztella" sort="Vezer, Esztella" uniqKey="Vezer E" first="Esztella" last="Vezer">Esztella Vezer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Ryerson University</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgarry, Lucy M" sort="Mcgarry, Lucy M" uniqKey="Mcgarry L" first="Lucy M." last="Mcgarry">Lucy M. Mcgarry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Ryerson University</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorder Centre at The Toronto Western Hospital</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Russo, Frank A" sort="Russo, Frank A" uniqKey="Russo F" first="Frank A." last="Russo">Frank A. 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Livingstone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Ryerson University</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Wisconsin-River Falls</institution><country>Wisconsin, WI, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Toronto Rehabilitation Institute</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vezer, Esztella" sort="Vezer, Esztella" uniqKey="Vezer E" first="Esztella" last="Vezer">Esztella Vezer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Ryerson University</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgarry, Lucy M" sort="Mcgarry, Lucy M" uniqKey="Mcgarry L" first="Lucy M." last="Mcgarry">Lucy M. Mcgarry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Ryerson University</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorder Centre at The Toronto Western Hospital</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Russo, Frank A" sort="Russo, Frank A" uniqKey="Russo F" first="Frank A." last="Russo">Frank A. Russo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Ryerson University</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Toronto Rehabilitation Institute</institution><country>Toronto, ON, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Humans spontaneously mimic the facial expressions of others, facilitating social interaction. This mimicking behavior may be impaired in individuals with Parkinson's disease, for whom the loss of facial movements is a clinical feature.</p><p><bold>Objective:</bold> To assess the presence of facial mimicry in patients with Parkinson's disease.</p><p><bold>Method:</bold> Twenty-seven non-depressed patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and 28 age-matched controls had their facial muscles recorded with electromyography while they observed presentations of calm, happy, sad, angry, and fearful emotions.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> Patients exhibited reduced amplitude and delayed onset in the zygomaticus major muscle region (smiling response) following happy presentations (patients <italic>M</italic> = 0.02, 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.15 to 0.18, controls <italic>M</italic> = 0.26, CI 0.14 to 0.37, ANOVA, effect size [ES] = 0.18, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). Although patients exhibited activation of the corrugator supercilii and medial frontalis (frowning response) following sad and fearful presentations, the frontalis response to sad presentations was attenuated relative to controls (patients <italic>M</italic> = 0.05, CI −0.08 to 0.18, controls <italic>M</italic> = 0.21, CI 0.09 to 0.34, ANOVA, ES = 0.07, <italic>p</italic> = 0.017). The amplitude of patients' zygomaticus activity in response to positive emotions was found to be negatively correlated with response times for ratings of emotional identification, suggesting a motor-behavioral link (<italic>r</italic> = –0.45, <italic>p</italic> = 0.02, two-tailed).</p><p><bold>Conclusions:</bold> Patients showed decreased mimicry overall, mimicking other peoples' frowns to some extent, but presenting with profoundly weakened and delayed smiles. 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Wood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rychlowska, M" uniqKey="Rychlowska M">M. Rychlowska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Korb, S" uniqKey="Korb S">S. Korb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niedenthal, P" uniqKey="Niedenthal P">P. Niedenthal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Livingstone, Steven R" sort="Livingstone, Steven R" uniqKey="Livingstone S" first="Steven R." last="Livingstone">Steven R. Livingstone</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><name sortKey="Livingstone, Steven R" sort="Livingstone, Steven R" uniqKey="Livingstone S" first="Steven R." last="Livingstone">Steven R. Livingstone</name><name sortKey="Mcgarry, Lucy M" sort="Mcgarry, Lucy M" uniqKey="Mcgarry L" first="Lucy M." last="Mcgarry">Lucy M. Mcgarry</name><name sortKey="Russo, Frank A" sort="Russo, Frank A" uniqKey="Russo F" first="Frank A." last="Russo">Frank A. Russo</name><name sortKey="Russo, Frank A" sort="Russo, Frank A" uniqKey="Russo F" first="Frank A." last="Russo">Frank A. Russo</name><name sortKey="Vezer, Esztella" sort="Vezer, Esztella" uniqKey="Vezer E" first="Esztella" last="Vezer">Esztella Vezer</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Livingstone, Steven R" sort="Livingstone, Steven R" uniqKey="Livingstone S" first="Steven R." last="Livingstone">Steven R. Livingstone</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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